Quantum Computing

Sarah Lawrence College
Fall 2022


Those who are not shocked when they first come across quantum theory cannot possibly have understood it.

—Niels Bohr

Course Description

Physicists and philosophers have been trying to understand the strangeness of the subatomic world as revealed by quantum theory since its inception back in the 1920s, but it wasn't until the 1980s — over half a century after the development of the theory — that computer scientists first began to suspect that quantum physics might hold profound implications for computing as well, and that its inherent weirdness might possibly be transformed into a source of immense computational power. This dawning realization was followed soon afterward by key theoretical and practical advances, including the discovery of several important algorithms for quantum computers that could potentially revolutionize (and disrupt) the cryptographic systems protecting practically all of our society's electronic banking, commerce, telecommunications, and national security systems. Around the same time, researchers succeeded in building the first working quantum computers, albeit on a very small scale. Today the multidisciplinary field of quantum computing lies at the intersection of computer science, mathematics, physics, and engineering, and is one of the most active and fascinating areas in science, with potentially far-reaching consequences for the future. This course will introduce students to the theory and applications of quantum computing, from the perspective of computer science. Topics to be covered will include bits and qubits, quantum logic gates and reversible computing, Deutsch's algorithm, Grover's search algorithm, Shor's factoring algorithm, quantum teleportation, and applications to cryptography. No advanced background in physics, mathematics, or computer programming is necessary, beyond a basic familiarity with linear algebra. We will study the quantitative, mathematical theory of quantum computing in detail, but will also consider broader philosophical questions about the nature of physical reality, as well as the future of computing technologies.

Prerequisite: familiarity with linear algebra, or equivalent mathematical preparation.

Instructor

Prof. Jim Marshall
Office: Ilchman Science Center 100
Phone: 2673 (from off campus: 914-395-2673)
Email: j + my last name + @sarahlawrence.edu

Class Meeting Times

Required Textbooks

Attendance

On-time attendance is required for all class meetings and conferences. I realize that missing class sometimes cannot be avoided, but missing more than 3 classes or conference meetings will put your grade in serious jeopardy. If you are unable to attend class or conference, please contact me about it as soon as possible.

Email

I will often send out announcements to the class through email, so you are required to check your Sarah Lawrence email account at least once per day. I will use your @gm.slc.edu address because it is reliable and easy to remember. You should also check the course web pages frequently for homework assignments and other updates. I will be happy to answer your questions by email and will try to respond as quickly as possible to messages that pertain to the course.

Getting Help

At times you may find some of the course material to be quite daunting. But don't be discouraged! If you find it difficult, most likely so does the rest of the class. This is just a normal part of the learning process. You are strongly encouraged to come see me as soon as possible whenever you are having difficulty with the material. If you are confused about something, don't stay that way! Staying confused will only make things worse later. Come talk to me as soon as possible so that we can clear up the problem. I'll be happy to schedule an appointment in person or via Zoom, or to answer your questions by email. You can also try to catch me on the fly, though I can't always guarantee that I'll have time to meet with you right then.

Academic Honesty

The highest level of academic integrity is expected of every student. You are strongly encouraged to discuss ideas and approaches to solving problems, on a general level, with your fellow classmates, but you are not allowed to share your actual problem solutions or program code with others. All submitted work must be exclusively your own. Effective learning is compromised when this is not the case. The only exception is if I have given you explicit permission to work together on an assignment with a partner. When in doubt, credit the people or sources from whom you got help. This also goes for any help obtained via the internet. If you are ever unsure about what constitutes acceptable collaboration, just ask. You are also responsible for carefully reading the College's official Policy on Academic Integrity in your SLC Student Handbook. Failure to abide by these rules is considered plagiarism, and will result in severe penalties, including possible failure in the course. Please do not put me, yourself, or anyone else in this unpleasant situation!